Abbreviation ambiguity poses significant challenges when searching academic literature.This study evaluated the accuracy of clustering algorithms on imbalanced datasets with varying ratios of target groups.A corpus consisting of 1052 papers focused on the study of abbreviations.The "MSA" dataset bullfrog plush was clustered using TF-IDF, cosine sim
The economic emission dispatch problem (EEDP) is a nonconvex and nonsmooth multiobjective optimization problem in the power system field.Generally, fuel cost and total emissions of harmful gases are the problem objective functions.The EEDP decision variables are output powers of thermal generating units (TGUs).To make the EEDP problem more practica
The history of mudbrick production and construction in the southern Levant may be dated as far back to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A.However, at many of the sites where mudbrick remains were noted, their preservation was poor, so investigation of their production and the related construction techniques in antiquity was precluded.The 7,200 year old (c
Abstract Background The "applied" nature distinguishes applied sciences from theoretical sciences.To 2nd recon battalion patch emphasize this distinction, we begin with a general, meta-level overview of the scientific endeavor.We introduce the knowledge spectrum and four interconnected modalities of knowledge.In addition to the traditional differen